Located at the intersection of US-12 and M-99 in Hillsdale County, Jonesville stands as one of southern Michigan’s historic small towns. With the St. Joseph River flowing through its heart, this community has played a significant role in the region’s development since the early 19th century.
Jonesville’s story began in 1828 when it was established and named after Benjamin Jones, one of the area’s earliest settlers. The location was strategic, situated along the ancient Sauk Trail—now known as US-12—one of Michigan’s oldest roads. This positioning made early Jonesville an important stop for travelers and traders moving between Detroit and Chicago.
In 1855, Jonesville was officially incorporated as a village, formalizing its place on Michigan’s map. The community grew steadily as more settlers arrived, drawn by the fertile land and transportation opportunities.
The mid-1800s brought significant development to Jonesville with the arrival of the railroad. This new transportation link accelerated the town’s growth and economic development, connecting it more efficiently to larger markets and cities. The railroad’s impact can still be seen in the layout and historic architecture of downtown Jonesville, where many buildings date from this prosperous era.
The town’s position at the crossroads of US-12 and M-99 further cemented its role as a transportation hub, making it a gateway to Michigan’s southern border. Today, Jonesville remains approximately 86 miles southwest of Detroit and about 75 miles south of Lansing.
Among Jonesville’s most significant historical structures is Grace Episcopal Church, built in 1861. This beautiful building stands as a testament to the town’s religious heritage and architectural craftsmanship from the mid-19th century.
The Grosvenor House Museum represents another important historical landmark in Jonesville. This preserved building offers visitors a glimpse into the past, showcasing the lifestyle and architecture of the town’s prosperous period.
The St. Joseph River has been integral to Jonesville’s history and development. This waterway provided early settlers with transportation, power for mills, and resources for the growing community. Today, it remains a defining geographical feature of the town and contributes to its natural beauty.
Jonesville’s history is intertwined with the surrounding region. Just 7 miles away lies Hillsdale College, an institution with its own rich history dating back to 1844. Other nearby natural areas that have historical significance include Lake Baw Beese (10 miles away) and Lost Nations State Game Area (15 miles from town).
US-12, running through Jonesville, carries significant historical importance as one of Michigan’s oldest roads. Originally the Sauk Trail, an Native American path, this route later became a key east-west corridor for pioneers, traders, and eventually motorists. Michigan International Speedway, located about 35 miles from Jonesville, represents the region’s continuing connection to transportation innovation.
Today, Jonesville proudly maintains its historical character while embracing modern development. The town’s layout, architecture, and cultural institutions reflect its journey from frontier settlement to established community. Through preservation efforts and historical awareness, Jonesville continues to honor its past while building its future.
Education has always been important in Jonesville. The first “Free School” in Michigan was in Jonesville as was the first school district with a defined curriculum. The longest continuously operated primary school building in Michigan is currently being used as Jonesville Middle School. A thoroughly modern high school opened in 2001. With the “school of choice” available to all county residents, Jonesville has become the leader in out-of-district students due to this modern facility and diverse scholastic offerings.
Read more at the official Jonesville website.
